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上火

shàng huǒ

HSK 7–9

Meaning

  • to get angry
  • to suffer from excessive internal heat (TCM)

Definition

中医指人体阴阳失衡,内火旺盛,出现口干、咽痛、便秘等症状;也指情绪急躁、生气。

In traditional Chinese medicine, it refers to an imbalance of yin and yang causing internal heat, with symptoms like dry mouth, sore throat, constipation; also used to describe being irritable or angry.

Usage

常用于描述身体不适(如吃了辛辣食物后)或情绪状态(如生气、着急)。

Often used to describe physical discomfort (e.g., after eating spicy food) or emotional states (e.g., anger, impatience).

Examples

  • 1 最近火锅吃多了,有点上火。(I've been eating too much hot pot lately, feeling a bit 'shanghuo'.)
  • 2 他脾气大,动不动就上火。(He has a bad temper and gets angry easily.)
  • 3 多喝水可以缓解上火症状。(Drinking more water can alleviate symptoms of 'shanghuo'.)
  • 4 别着急,一着急就容易上火。(Don't worry; getting anxious easily leads to 'shanghuo'.)
  • 5 夏天容易上火,可以喝点绿豆汤。(In summer, it's easy to get 'shanghuo'; you can drink some mung bean soup.)
View the full HSK 7–9 vocabulary list

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