Mandarin Chinese Grammar Points

HSK grammar patterns explained with structures and examples.

Structure of numbers

十 + x · x + 十 · x + 十 + y · x + 百 + 零 + y · x + 百 + y + 十 + z

HSK 1

Tag questions with 不 ("bu4")

Verb + 不 + Verb

HSK 1

Standard negation with 不 ("bu4")

Subj. + 不 + Verb + Obj. · Subj. + 不 + Adj.

HSK 1

Affirmative-negative question

Verb + 不 + Verb · Subj. + Verb + 不 + Verb + Obj. · Adj. + 不 + Adj. · [First Character of Verb] + 不 + Verb · [First Character of Adj.] + 不 + Adj. · Subj. + 有 没有 + Obj.

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不要

Negative commands with 不要 ("bu4yao4")

不要 + Verb

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Measure word 个 ("ge")

Number + 个 + Noun · Verb + 个 + Noun

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The "also" adverb 也 ("ye")

Subj. + 也 + Verb / [Verb Phrase] · Subj. + 也 (+ Adv.) + Adj.

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Comparing 二 ("èr") and 两 ("liang")

二 vs 两

HSK 1
什么

Placement of question words

Subj. + Verb + 什么 + (Noun) ? · Subj. + Verb + 哪里 / 哪儿 ? · Subj. + Verb + 哪个 (+ Noun) ? · Subj. + 是 + 谁 ? · 谁 + Verb ? · Subj. + 什么时候 + Predicate ? · Subj. + 为什么 + Predicate ? · Subj. + 怎么 + Verb (+ Obj.) ?

HSK 1
什么

Challenging an adjective with 什么 ("shen2me")

Adj. + 什么 (+ Adj.) (+ 啊 / 呀) ?

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The use of Taiwanese Mandarin 会 ("huì4")

Subj. + 会 + Predicate + 吗 ?

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Expressing a learned skill with 会 ("huì4")

Subj. + 会 + Verb + Obj. · Subj. + 不 + 会 + Verb + Obj.

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Using the verb 去 ("qu4")

Subj. + 去 + [Place] · Subj. + 去 + Verb

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Using the verb 叫 ("jiao4")

Subj. + 叫 + [Name]

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可以

Expressing permission with 可以 ("ke3yi3")

Subj. + 可以 + Verb + Obj. · Subj. + 不 + 可以 + Verb + Obj.

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Yes-no questions with 吗 ("ma")

[Statement] + 吗 ?

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Tag questions with 吗 ("ma")

⋯⋯, 好 / 对 / 是 / 可以 + 吗?

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Suggestions with 吧 ("ba")

Command + 吧

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Questions with 呢 ("ne")

Topic + 呢 ? · [Missing Person / Thing] + 呢 ?

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Expressing "and" with 和 ("he2")

Noun 1 + 和 + Noun 2

HSK 1
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