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以

yǐ

HSK 5

Meaning

  • in order to
  • by means of
  • according to

Definition

表示凭借、用、拿、因为等含义的介词或连词。

A preposition or conjunction indicating means, cause, purpose, etc.

Usage

作为介词时,表示使用某种工具、手段或凭借某种条件;作为连词时,表示因果关系或目的。

As a preposition, it indicates using a tool, method, or relying on a condition; as a conjunction, it indicates cause and effect or purpose.

Examples

  • 1 他以认真负责的态度完成了任务。(He completed the task with a serious and responsible attitude.)
  • 2 我们以诚相待,赢得了对方的信任。(We treated each other sincerely and gained the other's trust.)
  • 3 他以优异的成绩考上了大学。(He was admitted to university with excellent grades.)
  • 4 由于天气原因,比赛以平局告终。(Due to weather, the game ended in a draw.)
  • 5 大家早做准备,以免到时候手忙脚乱。(Everyone prepares early so as not to be flustered when the time comes.)
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