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传染病

chuán rǎn bìng

HSK 6

Meaning

  • infectious disease
  • contagious disease
  • pestilence

Definition

由病原体（如细菌、病毒、寄生虫等）引起的，能在人与人、动物与动物或人与动物之间相互传播的疾病。

Infectious disease caused by pathogens (such as bacteria, viruses, parasites, etc.) that can be transmitted between humans, between animals, or between humans and animals.

Usage

通常作为名词使用，指具有传染性的疾病，常用于医学、公共卫生领域。

Used as a noun, referring to contagious diseases, commonly in medical and public health contexts.

Examples

  • 1 预防传染病的关键是保持良好的个人卫生习惯。 (The key to preventing infectious diseases is maintaining good personal hygiene.)
  • 2 夏季是多种传染病的高发季节。 (Summer is the peak season for various infectious diseases.)
  • 3 政府采取了严格的隔离措施来控制传染病的传播。 (The government implemented strict quarantine measures to control the spread of the infectious disease.)
  • 4 接种疫苗是预防某些传染病最有效的方法之一。 (Vaccination is one of the most effective ways to prevent certain infectious diseases.)
  • 5 这种传染病主要通过空气飞沫传播。 (This infectious disease is mainly transmitted through airborne droplets.)

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