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侥幸

jiǎo xìng

HSK 7–9

Meaning

  • luckily
  • by a fluke

Definition

由于偶然的原因得到成功或免去灾害,也指希望避免不良后果的侥幸心理。

Obtaining success or avoiding disaster by sheer luck; also refers to the mentality of hoping to avoid negative consequences through luck.

Usage

常作形容词,修饰‘心理’、‘成功’等名词,或作名词使用。多用于批判或描述不靠努力而依赖运气的行为或心态。

Often used as an adjective to modify nouns like 'mentality' or 'success', or as a noun. Commonly used to criticize or describe behaviors or mindsets that rely on luck rather than effort.

Examples

  • 1 他这次考试没复习,能及格完全是侥幸。(He passed the exam without reviewing, it was pure luck.)
  • 2 不要心存侥幸,以为违章不会被发现。(Don't harbor the hope that you won't get caught for breaking the rules.)
  • 3 成功不是靠侥幸,而是靠努力和坚持。(Success doesn't come from luck, but from hard work and persistence.)
  • 4 他侥幸躲过了那场车祸,但之后开车小心多了。(He narrowly escaped the car accident, but after that he drives much more carefully.)
  • 5 这种侥幸心理最终会害了你。(This kind of wishful thinking will eventually harm you.)
View the full HSK 7–9 vocabulary list

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