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免疫

miǎn yì

HSK 6

Meaning

  • immunity (to disease)

Definition

指机体对侵入的病原体或毒素具有的抵抗力;也比喻对某种事物或情况不产生反应或不受影响。

The ability of an organism to resist invading pathogens or toxins; also metaphorically indicating a lack of reaction or influence from something.

Usage

常用于医学领域,表示对疾病的抵抗能力;也可用于日常语境,表示对负面事物(如批评、诱惑、打击等)无动于衷或不受其影响。

Commonly used in medical contexts to indicate resistance to diseases; also used in daily contexts to mean being unaffected by negative things such as criticism, temptation, or setbacks.

Examples

  • 1 接种疫苗后,人体会对某些疾病产生免疫。 (After vaccination, the body becomes immune to certain diseases.)
  • 2 他对别人的批评已经免疫了,毫不在意。 (He has become immune to others' criticism and doesn't care at all.)
  • 3 这种癌症患者的免疫系统被严重破坏。 (The immune system of this cancer patient is severely damaged.)
  • 4 长期生活在噪音中的人会对噪音产生一定的免疫。 (People living in noise for a long time develop a certain immunity to noise.)
  • 5 她对甜食的诱惑毫无免疫,总是吃太多。 (She has no immunity to the temptation of sweets and always eats too much.)

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