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兴奋剂

xīng fèn jì

HSK 7–9

Meaning

  • stimulant
  • doping (in athletics)

Definition

能提高人体中枢神经系统兴奋性的药物或物质，通常在体育比赛中被禁止使用。

A drug or substance that increases the activity of the central nervous system, often banned in sports competitions.

Usage

指用于提升身体或精神状态的刺激性物质，常被运动员滥用以提高成绩。也用于比喻让人感到兴奋的事物。

Refers to stimulants used to enhance physical or mental state, often abused by athletes to improve performance. Also used metaphorically for things that cause excitement.

Examples

  • 1 国际体育组织严厉打击使用兴奋剂的行为。 (International sports organizations strictly crack down on the use of doping.)
  • 2 咖啡因是一种常见的兴奋剂。 (Caffeine is a common stimulant.)
  • 3 这部电影简直就像精神兴奋剂，让人看完后充满干劲。 (This movie is like a mental stimulant, leaving one full of motivation after watching.)
  • 4 他因为被检测出兴奋剂阳性而被取消比赛资格。 (He was disqualified from the competition after testing positive for doping.)
  • 5 有些减肥药含有违禁兴奋剂成分。 (Some weight loss pills contain banned stimulant ingredients.)

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