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内需

nèi xū

HSK 7–9

Meaning

  • domestic demand

Definition

国内市场的需求,即本国居民、企业和政府在国内购买商品和服务的总需求。

Domestic demand, the total demand for goods and services within a country by its residents, businesses, and government.

Usage

常用于经济学讨论,指代一国经济中内部消费和投资的规模。与"外需"(出口)相对。

Commonly used in economic discussions to refer to the scale of internal consumption and investment in a country's economy. It contrasts with 'external demand' (exports).

Examples

  • 1 扩大内需是当前经济政策的重要方向。(Expanding domestic demand is a key direction of current economic policy.)
  • 2 内需不足导致经济增长放缓。(Insufficient domestic demand has led to a slowdown in economic growth.)
  • 3 政府出台了一系列刺激内需的措施。(The government has introduced a series of measures to stimulate domestic demand.)
  • 4 随着居民收入提高,内需潜力巨大。(With the increase in residents' income, the potential for domestic demand is huge.)
  • 5 内需和外需共同推动了中国经济的增长。(Both domestic demand and external demand have driven China's economic growth.)
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