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固体

gù tǐ

HSK 6

Meaning

  • solid

Definition

物质的一种状态,具有固定的形状和体积,分子间作用力强。

A state of matter with a fixed shape and volume, characterized by strong intermolecular forces.

Usage

用于描述物理状态,与液体、气体相对;也可比喻稳定、不变的事物。

Used to describe the physical state, as opposed to liquid or gas; also metaphorically for something stable or unchanging.

Examples

  • 1 水在零度以下会变成固体。 (Water becomes a solid below zero degrees.)
  • 2 固体废物需要分类处理。 (Solid waste needs to be sorted and processed.)
  • 3 他的观点很固体,不会轻易改变。 (His opinion is solid and won't change easily.)
  • 4 这块固体金属非常重。 (This solid piece of metal is very heavy.)
  • 5 固体物理学研究物质的固体形态。 (Solid-state physics studies the solid form of matter.)
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