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坛

tán

HSK 7–9

Meaning

  • (bound form) (sporting, literary etc) circles; world
  • earthen jar
  • altar
  • platform; rostrum

Definition

一种口小腹大的陶器或瓷器容器;也指古代举行祭祀、誓师等大典用的土筑高台;也指文艺、体育等领域。

A jar or pot with a small opening and a large belly, typically made of pottery or porcelain; also refers to an earthen platform used for ceremonies such as sacrifices or oath-taking in ancient times; also refers to fields such as literature, sports, etc.

Usage

常用于表示容器、祭祀台或特定领域,可组词如‘坛子’、‘天坛’、‘文坛’、‘论坛’。

Commonly used to denote a container, an altar, or a specific field; can form words such as '坛子' (jar), '天坛' (Temple of Heaven), '文坛' (literary circles), '论坛' (forum).

Examples

  • 1 妈妈腌了一坛咸菜。(Mom pickled a jar of salted vegetables.)
  • 2 天坛是明清皇帝祭天的地方。(The Temple of Heaven was where emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties worshipped heaven.)
  • 3 他在文坛上享有盛誉。(He enjoys a high reputation in literary circles.)
  • 4 中国体坛涌现了许多优秀运动员。(Many outstanding athletes have emerged in Chinese sports circles.)
  • 5 我们举办了一个论坛讨论环保问题。(We held a forum to discuss environmental issues.)
View the full HSK 7–9 vocabulary list

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