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堂

táng

HSK 7–9

Meaning

  • classifier for classes, lectures etc
  • (main) hall
  • relationship between cousins etc on the paternal side of a family

Definition

堂(táng):1. 正房,高大的房子;2. 用于商店、厅堂等名称;3. 表示同宗而非嫡亲的亲属关系;4. 量词,用于课程、家具等。

Hall; (in shop names) hall; (of relatives) of the same clan but not directly related; measure word for classes, furniture, etc.

Usage

用于指代房屋中的厅堂,或用于商店名称如“堂食”;在亲属关系中指堂兄弟姐妹,如“堂哥”;作为量词用于课程,如“一堂课”,或用于家具,如“一堂家具”。

Used to refer to a hall in a house, or in shop names like 'dine-in'; in kinship to indicate paternal cousins, e.g., 'older male cousin on father's side'; as a measure word for classes, e.g., 'a class', or for furniture sets, e.g., 'a set of furniture'.

Examples

  • 1 我们在大堂见面。 (We met in the lobby.)
  • 2 这家餐馆提供堂食服务。 (This restaurant offers dine-in service.)
  • 3 我的堂哥是一名医生。 (My paternal cousin (older male) is a doctor.)
  • 4 今天上午有两堂课。 (There are two classes this morning.)
  • 5 他买了一套新堂椅。 (He bought a new set of chairs.)
View the full HSK 7–9 vocabulary list

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