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存货

cún huò

HSK 7–9

Meaning

  • stock
  • inventory (of material)

Definition

企业库存的商品、材料等,包括原材料、在产品、产成品等。

Goods, materials, etc. held in stock by a business, including raw materials, work-in-progress, and finished goods.

Usage

常用于会计、商业、物流等领域,指代企业为销售或生产而储备的物资。

Commonly used in accounting, commerce, logistics, etc., referring to materials and goods held for sale or production.

Examples

  • 1 公司年底需要盘点存货。 (The company needs to take inventory at the end of the year.)
  • 2 存货周转率是衡量企业运营效率的重要指标。 (Inventory turnover ratio is an important indicator of operational efficiency.)
  • 3 由于市场需求下降,存货积压严重。 (Due to declining market demand, inventory is severely overstocked.)
  • 4 我们应该优化存货管理,减少资金占用。 (We should optimize inventory management to reduce capital tie-up.)
  • 5 新政策要求对存货进行减值测试。 (The new policy requires impairment testing for inventory.)
View the full HSK 7–9 vocabulary list

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