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对症下药

duì zhèng xià yào

HSK 7–9

Meaning

  • lit. to prescribe the right medicine for an illness (idiom); fig. to study a problem to find the right way to solve it
  • to take appropriate steps

Definition

针对具体病情开药方。比喻针对问题的关键采取有效措施。

To prescribe medicine for the specific illness. Metaphorically, to take effective measures according to the crux of a problem.

Usage

用于描述处理问题时有针对性、根据实际情况采取相应方法。

Used to describe addressing problems with targeted approaches based on actual circumstances.

Examples

  • 1 老师对每个学生的问题对症下药,帮助他们提高成绩。 (The teacher prescribed specific remedies for each student's problems to help them improve their grades.)
  • 2 在处理客户投诉时,我们需要对症下药,找出问题的根源。 (When handling customer complaints, we need to take targeted measures to find the root cause of the problem.)
  • 3 医生根据病情对症下药,患者很快康复了。 (The doctor prescribed medicine according to the illness, and the patient recovered quickly.)
  • 4 企业管理需要对症下药,不同阶段采用不同策略。 (Business management requires targeted measures, adopting different strategies at different stages.)
  • 5 面对复杂的刑事案件,警方必须对症下药,才能迅速破案。 (Faced with complex criminal cases, the police must take targeted measures to solve the case quickly.)

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