1. Home
  2. Dictionary
  3. 市场经济

市场经济

shì chǎng jīng jì

HSK 7–9

Meaning

  • market economy

Definition

一种经济体系，其中商品和服务的生产、分配和价格主要由市场机制决定，而非政府计划。

An economic system in which the production, distribution, and pricing of goods and services are primarily determined by market forces, rather than by government planning.

Usage

常用于讨论经济体制、政策、改革等方面，强调市场在资源配置中的主导作用。

Commonly used in discussions of economic systems, policies, and reforms, emphasizing the dominant role of the market in resource allocation.

Examples

  • 1 中国正在完善社会主义市场经济体制。 (China is improving the socialist market economy system.)
  • 2 市场经济强调竞争和效率。 (Market economy emphasizes competition and efficiency.)
  • 3 在市场经济中，价格由供求关系决定。 (In a market economy, prices are determined by supply and demand.)
  • 4 市场经济需要健全的法律体系保障。 (A market economy requires a sound legal system.)
  • 5 政府干预可能干扰市场经济的正常运行。 (Government intervention may disrupt the normal operation of the market economy.)

Put it into practice

Exam-style HSK drills with instant scoring and explanations.

Find my HSK level

Free · about 3 minutes · no account needed