归纳

guī nà

HSK 7–9

Meaning

指从许多个别事物中概括出一般性结论的方法或过程。

Induction; to sum up; to conclude from facts.

常用于逻辑推理、写作总结、科学研究等场景，表示从具体事实中得出一般规律。

Often used in logical reasoning, writing summaries, scientific research, etc., indicating deriving general principles from specific facts.

1 通过观察大量病例，医生归纳出了这种疾病的共同特征。 (By observing numerous cases, the doctor induced the common characteristics of this disease.)
2 他的报告将零散的数据归纳为几个关键点。 (His report summarized the scattered data into several key points.)
3 归纳法是科学研究中常用的方法之一。 (Inductive reasoning is one of the commonly used methods in scientific research.)
4 老师在课堂上教我们如何归纳文章的主旨。 (The teacher taught us how to summarize the main idea of an article in class.)
5 经过仔细分析，他归纳出失败的主要原因。 (After careful analysis, he concluded the main reasons for failure.)

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