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微生物

wēi shēng wù

HSK 7–9

Meaning

  • microorganism

Definition

指肉眼无法直接看见的微小生物，包括细菌、病毒、真菌、原生动物等。

Microorganisms that are invisible to the naked eye, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protozoa.

Usage

常用于生物学、医学、环境科学等领域，描述与微生物相关的研究、作用或影响。

Commonly used in biology, medicine, environmental science, etc., to describe studies, functions, or impacts related to microorganisms.

Examples

  • 1 微生物在土壤中分解有机物，促进养分循环。（Microorganisms decompose organic matter in soil, promoting nutrient cycling.）
  • 2 酸奶的制作离不开乳酸菌等有益微生物的帮助。（The production of yogurt relies on the help of beneficial microorganisms such as lactic acid bacteria.）
  • 3 医生提醒我们要勤洗手，以减少微生物的传播。（Doctors remind us to wash hands frequently to reduce the spread of microorganisms.）
  • 4 科学家正在研究如何利用微生物来清理海洋石油污染。（Scientists are studying how to use microorganisms to clean up oil pollution in the ocean.）
  • 5 人体肠道内有大量的微生物，它们与消化和免疫系统密切相关。（There are a large number of microorganisms in the human gut, which are closely related to digestion and the immune system.）

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