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慢性

màn xìng

HSK 7–9

Meaning

  • chronic (disease)

Definition

指病程缓慢、时间长的疾病或性质;也形容性格、行为等慢的、不急躁的。

Chronic; slow and long-lasting (especially of disease); also describes a personality or behavior that is slow, patient, or unhurried.

Usage

常用于医学描述慢性疾病,如慢性胃炎、慢性支气管炎;也用于形容人的性格或做事方式,如慢性子、慢性脾气。

Commonly used in medicine for chronic diseases, e.g., chronic gastritis, chronic bronchitis; also used to describe a person's personality or way of doing things, e.g., slow-tempered, patient.

Examples

  • 1 他患上了慢性胃炎,需要长期调理。 (He has chronic gastritis and needs long-term treatment.)
  • 2 慢性支气管炎在冬季容易复发。 (Chronic bronchitis is prone to relapse in winter.)
  • 3 她是个慢性子,做什么事都不急不躁。 (She is a slow-tempered person, never in a hurry about anything.)
  • 4 高血压是一种常见的慢性疾病。 (Hypertension is a common chronic disease.)
  • 5 慢性疲劳综合征会影响生活质量。 (Chronic fatigue syndrome can affect quality of life.)
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