打磨

dǎ mó

HSK 7–9

Meaning

磨擦物体表面使其光滑；比喻对技能、作品等进行细致加工，使之完善。

To polish or grind a surface to make it smooth; figuratively, to refine or perfect skills or works through meticulous effort.

常用于物理打磨（如木工、金属加工）和抽象打磨（如打磨技艺、打磨文章）。

Commonly used for physical polishing (e.g., woodworking, metalworking) and abstract refinement (e.g., honing skills, polishing an article).

1 他花了一整天打磨这块玉石，使其表面光滑如镜。(He spent the whole day polishing this jade to make its surface as smooth as a mirror.)
2 这篇论文还需要仔细打磨，才能达到发表水平。(This paper still needs careful polishing to reach the level of publication.)
3 运动员们每天训练，不断打磨自己的技术。(Athletes train every day, constantly honing their skills.)
4 木匠用砂纸仔细打磨桌面，去除所有毛刺。(The carpenter used sandpaper to carefully polish the desktop, removing all burrs.)
5 编剧反复打磨剧本，每一个细节都力求完美。(The screenwriter repeatedly polished the script, striving for perfection in every detail.)

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