旱灾

hàn zāi

HSK 6

Meaning

长时间无雨或少雨，导致土壤水分不足，农作物缺水枯萎的自然灾害。

A natural disaster caused by prolonged lack of rain or insufficient rainfall, leading to soil moisture deficiency and crop wilting.

通常作为名词使用，描述一种自然灾害现象，常与干旱、农业减产等概念关联。

Used as a noun to describe a natural disaster phenomenon, often associated with drought, agricultural reduction, etc.

1 今年夏天发生了严重的旱灾，许多庄稼都枯死了。(A severe drought occurred this summer, and many crops withered and died.)
2 政府采取了紧急措施应对旱灾，包括人工降雨。(The government took emergency measures to combat the drought, including artificial rainfall.)
3 旱灾导致该地区粮食产量大幅下降。(The drought caused a sharp decline in grain production in the region.)
4 农民们十分担忧旱灾会持续下去。(Farmers are very worried that the drought will continue.)
5 历史上，这个地区经常遭受旱灾的侵袭。(Historically, this region has frequently suffered from droughts.)
6 旱灾过后，人们开始重视水资源保护。(After the drought, people began to pay attention to water resource conservation.)

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