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比例

bǐ lì

HSK 5

Meaning

  • proportion
  • scale

Definition

两个数量之间的相对大小关系,通常表示为一个分数或百分比。

The relative size relationship between two quantities, often expressed as a fraction or percentage.

Usage

用于描述部分与整体、两个量之间的对比或分配关系。

Used to describe the relationship between parts and the whole, or the comparison or distribution between two quantities.

Examples

  • 1 这个班级的男女比例是1:2。 (The ratio of male to female in this class is 1:2.)
  • 2 公司按贡献比例分配奖金。 (The company distributes bonuses according to the contribution ratio.)
  • 3 调查显示,支持该政策的人数比例很高。 (The survey shows that the proportion of people supporting the policy is high.)
  • 4 这种合金中铜和锡的比例为3:1。 (The ratio of copper to tin in this alloy is 3:1.)
  • 5 通货膨胀率与失业率之间存在反比比例关系。 (There is an inverse proportional relationship between inflation rate and unemployment rate.)
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