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民族

mín zú

HSK 4

Meaning

  • nationality; ethnic group

Definition

指在历史上形成的有共同语言、共同地域、共同经济生活以及共同文化心理素质的稳定的人群共同体。

A stable community of people formed historically, sharing a common language, territory, economic life, and cultural-psychological characteristics.

Usage

常用于指国家层面的民族(如中华民族)或特定族群(如少数民族),强调其文化、历史或政治上的统一性。

Often used to refer to a nation at the state level (e.g., the Chinese nation) or a specific ethnic group (e.g., minority groups), emphasizing cultural, historical, or political unity.

Examples

  • 1 中国是一个由56个民族组成的大家庭。(China is a big family composed of 56 ethnic groups.)
  • 2 我们要尊重不同民族的文化传统。(We should respect the cultural traditions of different ethnic groups.)
  • 3 这个地区有许多少数民族聚居。(This region is home to many ethnic minorities.)
  • 4 民族复兴是每个中国人的梦想。(National rejuvenation is the dream of every Chinese.)
  • 5 各民族之间应该团结友爱。(All ethnic groups should unite and be fraternal.)
  • 6 民族服饰体现了不同文化的特色。(Ethnic costumes reflect the characteristics of different cultures.)
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