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洞

dòng

HSK 5

Meaning

  • hole
  • cave
  • zero (unambiguous spoken form when spelling out numbers)

Definition

物体上的孔穴或中空的部分。

A hole or hollow part in an object.

Usage

常作名词,表示物体上的开口或中空处;也可引申为深刻、透彻,如‘洞察’;偶作量词,用于窑洞等。

Often used as a noun to indicate an opening or hollow in an object; can also extend to mean profound or penetrating, as in 'insight'; occasionally used as a measure word for cave dwellings.

Examples

  • 1 墙上有一个洞。 (There is a hole in the wall.)
  • 2 老鼠在墙角挖了一个洞。 (The mouse dug a hole in the corner.)
  • 3 他的观察力很强,能洞悉事物的本质。 (His observation is keen, able to see through the essence of things.)
  • 4 这个山洞很深,很少有人进去。 (This cave is very deep; few people go inside.)
  • 5 他住在一孔窑洞里。 (He lives in a cave dwelling.)
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