狭义

xiá yì

HSK 7–9

Meaning

狭窄的定义或理解，指在一定范围内对概念的限定。

Narrow sense; a restricted definition or understanding of a concept.

用于区分概念的不同范围，常与“广义”对比使用，强调特定语境下的有限含义。

Used to distinguish different scopes of a concept, often in contrast with 'broad sense', emphasizing a limited meaning in a specific context.

1 这个术语在狭义上只指代某一类现象，不包括其他变体。（This term in a narrow sense only refers to a specific phenomenon, excluding other variants.）
2 法律上的'近亲'通常采用狭义解释，只包括直系血亲。（In law, 'close relative' is usually interpreted in a narrow sense, only including lineal relatives.）
3 从狭义上讲，经济学研究的是资源配置，不考虑社会制度影响。（In a narrow sense, economics studies resource allocation without considering the influence of social systems.）
4 狭义相对论是爱因斯坦在1905年提出的。（The special theory of relativity was proposed by Einstein in 1905.）
5 这把‘成功’狭义地定义为财富积累，忽略了其他方面。（This narrowly defines 'success' as wealth accumulation, ignoring other aspects.）

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