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磨

mó

HSK 7–9

Meaning

  • to grind
  • to polish
  • to wear down
  • to waste time
  • to pester

Definition

磨:指通过摩擦使物体表面变得光滑或锋利;也指消耗时间、拖延或纠缠不休。

Mó: To rub or grind to make smooth or sharp; also to waste time, delay, or pester.

Usage

“磨”可以表示物理上的摩擦打磨,如“磨刀”;也可以表示抽象意义上的消耗、拖延,如“磨时间”;还可以表示纠缠,如“软磨硬泡”。在口语中,“磨”常带有耐心、反复的意味。

"Mó" can refer to physical rubbing or grinding, e.g., "磨刀" (sharpen a knife); also to abstract consumption or delay, e.g., "磨时间" (kill time); and to pester, e.g., "软磨硬泡" (wear down by gentle persistence). In spoken language, it often implies patience or repetition.

Examples

  • 1 他花了一下午磨刀,准备做菜。 (He spent an afternoon sharpening knives to prepare for cooking.)
  • 2 别磨了,快做决定吧。 (Stop dawdling; make a decision quickly.)
  • 3 这孩子一直磨着要买玩具。 (The child kept pestering to buy a toy.)
  • 4 这个项目太磨人了,进度很慢。 (This project is so draining; progress is very slow.)
  • 5 我不小心把鞋底磨破了。 (I accidentally wore out the sole of my shoe.)
  • 6 她磨了半天,终于说服了妈妈。 (She nagged for a long time and finally convinced her mother.)
View the full HSK 7–9 vocabulary list

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