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私自

sī zì

HSK 7–9

Meaning

  • secretly; without explicit approval
  • private; personal

Definition

背着组织或有关的人,自己做不合规定的事。

privately; without permission; secretly

Usage

副词,修饰动词,表示行为未经允许或私下进行。

adverb modifying verbs, indicating an action done without permission or in private.

Examples

  • 1 他私自拿走了公司的文件。 (He took the company's documents without permission.)
  • 2 不允许私自外出。 (It is not allowed to go out without permission.)
  • 3 他私自改了密码。 (He changed the password without authorization.)
  • 4 她私自决定不参加会议。 (She decided not to attend the meeting without consulting others.)
  • 5 不要私自拆卸机器。 (Do not disassemble the machine without authorization.)
View the full HSK 7–9 vocabulary list

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