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究竟

jiū jìng

HSK 4

Meaning

  • (in an interrogative sentence) finally
  • after all

Definition

副词,用于疑问句,表示追问,相当于“到底”;名词,表示事情的结果或原委。

Adverb, used in questions to press for an answer, meaning 'after all' or 'on earth'; noun, meaning 'result' or 'ins and outs'.

Usage

作副词时放在疑问词前,加强疑问语气;作名词时常用于“看个究竟”、“问个究竟”等短语。

As an adverb, it is placed before question words to intensify the interrogative tone; as a noun, it is often used in phrases like '看个究竟' (get to the bottom of something) or '问个究竟' (inquire about something).

Examples

  • 1 你究竟想说什么?(What on earth do you want to say?)
  • 2 究竟是谁打破了窗户?(Who on earth broke the window?)
  • 3 我想去问个究竟。(I want to go and find out the truth.)
  • 4 事情的究竟我们还不清楚。(We still don't know the ins and outs of the matter.)
  • 5 他究竟来了没有?(Did he come after all?)
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