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精

jīng

HSK 7–9

Meaning

  • essence
  • vitality
  • elite
  • proficient (refined ability)
  • extremely (fine)

Definition

精细、仔细;精华、精髓;聪明、机灵;熟练、精通;精神、精力。

fine, meticulous; essence; clever; proficient; spirit, energy.

Usage

多用作形容词或名词,可形容物品的精细程度、人的精明头脑,也可指事物的精华部分,或表示对某技能的熟练、精通,以及人的精神状态。

Often used as an adjective or noun to describe the fineness of an item, the cleverness of a person, the essence of something, proficiency in a skill, or one's mental/spiritual state.

Examples

  • 1 这块玉石雕刻得很精,工艺非常细腻。(This jade carving is very fine, with exquisite craftsmanship.)
  • 2 他做事很精,从不浪费时间和资源。(He is very meticulous in his work, never wasting time or resources.)
  • 3 这本书是儒家思想的精粹。(This book is the quintessence of Confucian thought.)
  • 4 她是个精明的商人,总能抓住最佳机会。(She is a shrewd businesswoman, always seizing the best opportunities.)
  • 5 他对计算机编程特别精,能解决复杂问题。(He is especially proficient in computer programming and can solve complex problems.)
  • 6 今天他看起来精神不佳,似乎没休息好。(Today he looks low in spirits, as if he didn't rest well.)
View the full HSK 7–9 vocabulary list

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