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  3. 翻身

翻身

fān shēn

HSK 7–9

Meaning

  • to turn over (when lying)
  • to emancipate oneself

Definition

转动身体;比喻从受压迫、受剥削的情况下解放出来,或从不利处境中摆脱出来,地位、境况等发生根本性的改变。

To turn over one's body; metaphorically, to free oneself from oppression or exploitation, or to emerge from an adverse situation, undergoing a fundamental change in status or circumstances.

Usage

常用于描述个人或群体摆脱贫困、压迫等不利处境,获得新的地位或生活状态。也可指物理上的翻身动作。

Often used to describe individuals or groups breaking free from poverty, oppression, or other adverse conditions, gaining a new status or lifestyle. It can also refer to the physical action of turning over.

Examples

  • 1 解放后,农奴翻身做了主人。(After liberation, the serfs turned over their lives and became masters.)
  • 2 他在床上翻了个身,继续睡觉。(He turned over in bed and continued sleeping.)
  • 3 这个贫困村经过努力终于翻身致富了。(After hard work, this poor village finally turned over its fortunes and became prosperous.)
  • 4 公司通过改革在市场上翻了身。(The company turned over its position through reforms and succeeded in the market.)
  • 5 他下定决心要改变自己的命运,彻底翻身。(He was determined to change his fate and completely turn over his life.)
View the full HSK 7–9 vocabulary list

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