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逆

nì

HSK 7–9

Meaning

  • to go against
  • contrary
  • opposite
  • backwards
  • to oppose

Definition

方向相反,与“顺”相对;抵触,不顺从;叛乱,背叛;迎接,预想。

Opposite in direction, contrary to 'shun'; to go against, to disobey; rebellion, treason; to welcome, to anticipate.

Usage

作为形容词表示方向相反,作为动词表示违背或抵触,作为名词表示叛徒,常用于成语和复合词中。

Used as an adjective to indicate opposite direction, as a verb to mean to go against or contradict, as a noun to refer to a traitor, often in idioms and compound words.

Examples

  • 1 逆风飞行很耗油。(Flying against the wind consumes a lot of fuel.)
  • 2 他逆着人流往前走。(He walked against the flow of people.)
  • 3 忠言逆耳利于行。(Honest advice may be unpleasant to hear but benefits one's conduct.)
  • 4 他性格叛逆,不听父母的话。(He has a rebellious nature and doesn't listen to his parents.)
  • 5 逆来顺受不是解决问题的好办法。(Resignation is not a good way to solve problems.)
  • 6 历史上有多次农民逆,最终都被镇压了。(There were many peasant rebellions in history, all eventually suppressed.)
View the full HSK 7–9 vocabulary list

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