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陡

dǒu

HSK 7–9

Meaning

  • steep; precipitous
  • (of a change) abrupt; sudden

Definition

形容坡度很大,近乎垂直;也指突然,急剧。

Steep; abrupt, sharp (change).

Usage

通常用于描述山、坡、楼梯等物体的倾斜度大;也可用于形容价格、温度、形势等突然、急剧的变化。

Often used to describe the steepness of mountains, slopes, stairs, etc.; also used to describe sudden, sharp changes in price, temperature, situation, etc.

Examples

  • 1 这段山路很陡,开车要小心。(This mountain road is very steep, drive carefully.)
  • 2 楼梯太陡了,老人上下不方便。(The stairs are too steep for the elderly to go up and down.)
  • 3 最近油价陡涨,出行成本增加了。(Recently, oil prices have soared sharply, increasing travel costs.)
  • 4 天气陡变,刚才还晴天现在就下雨了。(The weather suddenly changed; it was sunny just now but now it's raining.)
  • 5 形势陡转,我们必须立即调整计划。(The situation took a sharp turn; we must adjust our plans immediately.)
View the full HSK 7–9 vocabulary list

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