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除了

chú le

HSK 3

Meaning

  • apart from; besides; in addition to (used to exclude, as in 除了他,谁也没来 "apart from him, nobody came", or to include, as in 除了英语,他也会法语 "in addition to English, he also knows French")
  • (used to introduce one of two habitual alternatives in the pattern 除了 + A + 就是 + B, "either A or B")

Definition

表示排除,不计算在内;或者表示另外还有。

except; besides; in addition to.

Usage

常与“还”、“也”、“之外”等搭配,表示排除或补充。

Often used with '还', '也', '之外' to indicate exclusion or addition.

Examples

  • 1 除了他,别人都来了。 (Except for him, everyone else came.)
  • 2 除了工作,还要学习。 (Besides work, I also have to study.)
  • 3 除了苹果,我还喜欢香蕉。 (In addition to apples, I also like bananas.)
  • 4 除了星期天,我们每天都上班。 (We work every day except Sunday.)
  • 5 除了这些,你还有什么要说的吗? (Besides this, do you have anything else to say?)
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