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顿

dùn

HSK 4

Meaning

  • classifier for meals, beatings, scoldings etc: time, bout, spell, meal

Definition

量词,用于表示吃饭、斥责、打骂等行为的次数;也指停顿、立刻。

A measure word for meals, scoldings, beatings, etc.; also means pause or immediately.

Usage

作为量词时,常用于‘一顿饭’、‘挨了一顿打’等搭配;作为副词时表示‘立刻’,如‘顿时’;作为动词表示‘停顿’,如‘顿了一下’。

As a measure word, it is often used with 'a meal' or 'a beating'; as an adverb, it means 'immediately'; as a verb, it means 'to pause'.

Examples

  • 1 我每天吃三顿饭。 (I eat three meals a day.)
  • 2 他挨了一顿批评。 (He received a scolding.)
  • 3 听到这个消息,他顿时愣住了。 (Upon hearing the news, he was immediately stunned.)
  • 4 他说话顿了一下,好像在思考。 (He paused while speaking, as if thinking.)
  • 5 他气得直顿脚。 (He was so angry that he stamped his foot.)
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