Advanced potential complements

可能补语是汉语中表示动作结果能否实现的一种补语形式，由动词后加“得”或“不”再加上结果补语或趋向补语构成。高级可能补语涉及更复杂的结构，如与程度补语结合、在比喻或固定短语中使用等。

Potential complements are a type of complement in Chinese indicating whether an action's result can be achieved. They are formed by adding '得' (positive) or '不' (negative) after a verb, followed by a result or directional complement. Advanced potential complements involve more complex structures, such as combination with degree complements, use in metaphorical expressions, or fixed phrases.

高级可能补语常用于表达对可能性的强烈肯定或否定，或用于抽象、比喻义中。结构上仍为“动词+得/不+补语”，但补语部分可能更复杂，如“得/不+起来/出来/下去等”，或与程度副词“很/极”等搭配。注意：某些固定搭配（如“说得过去”“受不了”）已形成习语，需整体记忆。

Advanced potential complements are often used to express strong affirmation or negation of possibility, or in abstract or figurative senses. The structure remains 'verb + 得/不 + complement', but the complement part may be more complex, such as '得/不 + 起来/出来/下去', or combined with degree adverbs like '很/极'. Note: Some fixed collocations (e.g., '说得过去' (acceptable), '受不了' (unbearable)) have become idioms and need to be memorized as whole.