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Advanced uses of 把 ("ba3")

把 bǎ

Grammar
HSK 4

Structure

Subj. + 把 + Obj. + 给 + Verb Phrase 把 + Obj.+ 当成 / 看成 / 当作 / 看作 +⋯⋯ (别 / 不）把 + Obj. + 当回事 把 + Obj. 1 + Verb + 成 + Obj. 2 把 + Obj. 1 + Perception Verb + 成 + Obj. 2

Definition

把字句的进阶用法，包括使动用法、被动意义、无宾语动词的处置式、固定搭配等。

Advanced uses of the 把 construction, including causative usage, passive meaning, disposal with intransitive verbs, idiomatic expressions, etc.

Usage

把字句通常用于强调对宾语的处置和影响。进阶用法包括：1）使动用法：把 + 宾语 + 动词 + 结果补语（如“把饭吃完了”）；2）表示被动意义：把 + 宾语 + 动词 + 了（如“把人打了”）；3）无宾语动词的处置式：把 + 宾语 + 动词（如“把家回”）；4）固定搭配：如“把...当作...”、“把...称为...”等。

The 把 construction emphasizes the disposal or influence on the object. Advanced uses include: 1) Causative: 把 + object + verb + resultative complement (e.g., '把饭吃完了'); 2) Passive meaning: 把 + object + verb + 了 (e.g., '把人打了'); 3) Disposal with intransitive verbs: 把 + object + verb (e.g., '把家回'); 4) Fixed expressions: such as '把...当作...', '把...称为...'.

Examples

  • 1 我把饭吃得干干净净。 (I ate the rice completely clean.)
  • 2 他把我气死了。 (He made me extremely angry.)
  • 3 她把衣服洗得干干净净。 (She washed the clothes spotlessly.)
  • 4 别把这事儿忘了。 (Don't forget this matter.)
  • 5 他把公司当作自己的家。 (He treats the company as his own home.)
  • 6 我们把他称为英雄。 (We call him a hero.)
  • 7 把家回了一趟。 (Went back home once.)

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