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- Advanced uses of 连 ("lian2")
Advanced uses of 连 ("lian2")
连 lián
GrammarStructure
Translations
- even
Definition
连在汉语中除了基本含义“连接、连续”外,还有多种高级用法。主要作为副词或连词,用于表示强调、包含或顺序等。常见高级结构包括“连...都/也...”表示“甚至”,用于强调最不可能或最低限度的情况;"连...带..."表示“连同...一起”,连接两个并列成分;以及“连...再...”表示动作的连续或顺序。
In Chinese, 连 (lián) has basic meanings of 'connect' or 'continue', but also advanced uses as an adverb or conjunction for emphasis, inclusion, or sequence. Common advanced patterns include '连...都/也...' meaning 'even', used to emphasize the least likely or minimal case; '连...带...' meaning 'along with' or 'both...and...', connecting two parallel elements; and '连...再...' indicating consecutive or sequential actions.
Usage
高级用法在口语和书面语中都很常见,主要用于强调或列举。 - 连...都/也...:将“连”放在名词、代词或动词短语前,后接“都”或“也”,强调该成分达到极端程度。例如:连他都知道。(连 + 名词 + 都/也 + 谓语) - 连...带...:将两个名词、动词或短语分别放在“连”和“带”后,表示两者都包括或同时进行。例如:连说带笑(连+动词1+带+动词2) - 连...再...:较少见,用于表示先完成一个动作再进行下一个,如:连吃再拿。 注意:“连”在高级结构中读作“lián”,而基础用法中读作“lián”或“liàn”(如“连队”)。
Advanced uses are common in both spoken and written language, mainly for emphasis or enumeration. - 连...都/也...: Place 连 before a noun, pronoun, or verb phrase, followed by 都 or 也, to emphasize that the element reaches an extreme degree. E.g., 连他都知道。(lian + noun + dou/ye + predicate) - 连...带...: Place two nouns, verbs, or phrases between 连 and 带, indicating both are included or occur simultaneously. E.g., 连说带笑 (lian + verb1 + dai + verb2) - 连...再...: Less common, used to indicate completing one action before another, e.g., 连吃再拿. Note: 连 is pronounced lián in these patterns, but in basic uses it can also be liàn (e.g., in 连队).
Examples
- 1 连小孩子都明白这个道理。 (Even children understand this principle.)
- 2 他连饭都不吃就去上班了。 (He went to work without even eating.)
- 3 连老师带学生都参加了活动。 (Both teachers and students participated in the activity.)
- 4 他连说带比划地解释了半天。 (He explained for a long time with both words and gestures.)
- 5 连下雨天他也要去锻炼。 (He goes to exercise even on rainy days.)
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