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Advanced yes-no questions with 吗 ("ma")

Advanced yes-no questions with 吗 ("ma")

吗 ma

Particle

HSK 3

Structure

Statement + 吗？ Confirmation + Question + 吗？

Definition

吗 (ma) 是汉语中用于构成是非疑问句的句末语气词。将其附加在陈述句末尾，即可将陈述句转变为询问对方是否认同或确认的疑问句。

吗 (ma) is a sentence-final question particle used in Mandarin Chinese to form yes-no questions. Placing it at the end of a declarative sentence turns it into a question that asks for confirmation or a yes/no answer.

Usage

使用方式：将吗直接加在陈述句的末尾。句子语调通常上升。高级用法中，吗可以用于各种复杂句型，包括含有修饰语或复合谓语的句子。

Usage: Simply add 吗 to the end of a declarative sentence. The intonation usually rises. In advanced usage, 吗 can be used with various complex sentence structures, including those with modifiers or compound predicates.

Examples

1 你是学生吗？ (Are you a student?)
2 他会说中文吗？ (Can he speak Chinese?)
3 这本书是你的吗？ (Is this book yours?)
4 你明天去北京吗？ (Are you going to Beijing tomorrow?)
5 他吃过饭了吗？ (Has he eaten yet?)

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