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  3. Cause and effect with 因为 ("yin1wei4") and 所以 ("suo3yi3")

Cause and effect with 因为 ("yin1wei4") and 所以 ("suo3yi3")

因为 yīnwèi

Grammar
HSK 2

Structure

Result, 因为 + Reason Reason, 所以 + Result 因为 + Cause, 所以 + Effect

Translations

  • because
  • so
  • therefore

Definition

"因为...所以..." 是表示因果关系的连词结构，"因为" 引出原因，"所以" 引出结果。

"因为...所以..." is a conjunction structure indicating cause and effect, with "因为" introducing the reason and "所以" introducing the result.

Usage

使用"因为...所以..."时，"因为" 后面接原因从句，"所以" 后面接结果从句。原因和结果可以是事实、理由或逻辑推理。

When using "因为...所以...", place the reason clause after "因为" and the result clause after "所以". The reason and result can be facts, reasons, or logical deductions.

Examples

  • 1 因为下雨了，所以比赛取消了。(Because it rained, the match was cancelled.)
  • 2 因为她努力学习，所以考上了大学。(Because she studied hard, she got into university.)
  • 3 因为价格太贵，所以我没有买。(Because the price was too high, I didn't buy it.)
  • 4 因为他是新来的，所以大家都不认识他。(Because he is new, everyone doesn't know him.)
  • 5 因为天气很冷，所以我们都穿上了羽绒服。(Because the weather is very cold, we all put on down jackets.)

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