Complement 坏了 ("huai4le")

“坏了”作为补语时，主要有两种用法：一是作为结果补语，表示事物或人出现了损坏、故障或不好的状态；二是作为程度补语，用在某些形容词或心理动词后，表示程度极高，相当于“极”、“非常”。

As a complement, '坏了' has two main uses: first, as a resultative complement indicating that something or someone is broken, malfunctioning, or in a bad state; second, as a degree complement after certain adjectives or mental verbs, indicating an extreme degree, equivalent to 'extremely' or 'very much'.

用法：1. 放在动词后作结果补语，表示动作导致某物损坏或某人身体、精神出问题。例如：打坏了、摔坏了、气坏了。2. 放在某些形容词或心理动词后作程度补语，表示程度很深。常见的搭配有：高兴坏了、累坏了、饿坏了、冻坏了、吓坏了、热坏了等。注意：这种用法多用于口语，表达夸张的语气。

Usage: 1. Placed after a verb as a resultative complement, indicating that the action caused damage or a problem to someone or something. E.g., 打坏了 (hit and broken), 摔坏了 (fall and broken), 气坏了 (angered to the point of 'broken'). 2. Placed after certain adjectives or mental verbs as a degree complement, indicating a very high degree. Common collocations include: 高兴坏了 (extremely happy), 累坏了 (extremely tired), 饿坏了 (extremely hungry), 冻坏了 (extremely cold), 吓坏了 (extremely scared), 热坏了 (extremely hot). Note: This usage is common in spoken Chinese, often with exaggerated tone.