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Connecting nouns with 是 ("shi4")

shì

Grammar
HSK 1

Structure

Noun 1 + 是 + Noun 2

Translations

  • is
  • be

Definition

”(shì)汉语中最常用的系动词,用来连接两个名词性成分,表示主语等同于或属于某个类别或身份。

” (shì) is the most common copula in Chinese, used to connect two nominal elements, indicating that the subject is equal to or belongs to a certain category or identity.

Usage

结构为“A B”,其中A和B都名词或名词短语。常用于介绍、描述、定义等。注意:在汉语中,“”不与形容词直接连用;形容词前不需要“”。

The structure is 'A B', where A and B are nouns or noun phrases. It is commonly used for introductions, descriptions, definitions, etc. Note: In Chinese, '' is not used directly with adjectives; adjectives do not require ''.

Examples

  • 1 学生。(I am a student.)
  • 2 医生。(He is a doctor.)
  • 3 书。(This is a book.)
  • 4 一只猫。(That is a cat.)
  • 5 我的朋友。(She is my friend.)

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