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- Connecting nouns with 是 ("shi4")
Connecting nouns with 是 ("shi4")
是 shì
GrammarStructure
Translations
- is
- be
Definition
“是”(shì)是汉语中最常用的系动词,用来连接两个名词性成分,表示主语等同于或属于某个类别或身份。
“是” (shì) is the most common copula in Chinese, used to connect two nominal elements, indicating that the subject is equal to or belongs to a certain category or identity.
Usage
结构为“A 是 B”,其中A和B都是名词或名词短语。常用于介绍、描述、定义等。注意:在汉语中,“是”不与形容词直接连用;形容词前不需要“是”。
The structure is 'A 是 B', where A and B are nouns or noun phrases. It is commonly used for introductions, descriptions, definitions, etc. Note: In Chinese, '是' is not used directly with adjectives; adjectives do not require '是'.
Examples
- 1 我是学生。(I am a student.)
- 2 他是医生。(He is a doctor.)
- 3 这是书。(This is a book.)
- 4 那是一只猫。(That is a cat.)
- 5 她是我的朋友。(She is my friend.)
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