Expressing "including" with 在内 "zai4nei4"

在内 zàinèi

Preposition

HSK 4

Structure

(包括)⋯⋯ 在内，⋯⋯ ⋯⋯ ，(包括)⋯⋯ 在内

表示包括某人或某物在内，常用于列举时补充说明包含的范围。

Indicates including someone or something, often used to supplement the range of inclusion when listing.

常放在所列举的人或事物之后，结构为“名词/代词 + 在内”，或与“包括”连用为“包括……在内”。

It is often placed after the listed person or thing, structured as 'noun/pronoun + 在内', or combined with '包括' as '包括...在内'.

1 我们全家，包括我在内，都去旅行了。 (Our whole family, including me, went on a trip.)
2 这次考试，包括我在内，全班都通过了。 (For this exam, including me, the whole class passed.)
3 这个公司，所有员工在内，共有一千人。 (This company, including all employees, has a total of 1,000 people.)
4 他喜欢各种运动，跑步在内。 (He likes all kinds of sports, including running.)
5 这本书的内容，包括附录在内，共五百页。 (The content of this book, including the appendix, is 500 pages in total.)

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