1. Home
  2. Grammar Points
  3. Limiting scope with 就 ("jiu4")

Limiting scope with 就 ("jiu4")

jiù

Preposition
HSK 4

Structure

Subj. + 就 + Scope + Verb + Obj. 就 + Topic + [来说 / 而言] + Comment

Definition

限定范围,表示仅仅、只、偏偏等意思,强调某一特定情况或条件。

Limiting scope, indicating 'only', 'just', 'exactly', emphasizing a specific situation or condition.

Usage

通常放在动词前,修饰动作或状态,强调范围狭窄或条件唯一。常与'是'、'在'、'有'等连用。

Usually placed before a verb to modify the action or state, emphasizing narrow scope or unique condition. Often used with '是', '在', '有', etc.

Examples

  • 1 喝一杯水,不喝别的。 (I only drink one glass of water, nothing else.)
  • 2 在家里,哪儿也没去。 (He is just at home, didn't go anywhere.)
  • 3 觉得这个颜色好看,别的都不喜欢。 (I just think this color is beautiful, I don't like the others.)
  • 4 这事儿你能办,别人都不行。 (Only you can handle this matter, no one else can.)
  • 5 买了一本书,没买别的。 (I only bought one book, nothing else.)

Put it into practice

Exam-style HSK drills with instant scoring and explanations.

Find my HSK level

Free · about 3 minutes · no account needed