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Using 来 ("lái") as a dummy verb

来 lái

Verb
HSK 3

Structure

(让 +) Subj. + 来

Translations

  • stands in for a verb already understood

Definition

用来代替上下文中明确的动词，表示进行某个动作，常用于提议、请求或命令。

Used as a dummy verb to replace a specific verb clear from context, indicating performing an action, often in offers, requests, or commands.

Usage

通常用于口语中，当动作或行为在上下文中明确时，用“来”代替具体动词。常见结构有：“来 + 名词短语”（如“来杯茶”）、“来 + 动词短语”（如“来帮忙”）或单独使用“来”作为祈使句。

Commonly used in spoken Chinese when the action is clear from context. Typical structures: '来 + noun phrase' (e.g., '来杯茶' - have a cup of tea), '来 + verb phrase' (e.g., '来帮忙' - come help), or standalone '来' as an imperative.

Examples

  • 1 服务员，来一杯咖啡。 (Waiter, bring a cup of coffee.)
  • 2 这个箱子很重，我来帮你。 (This box is heavy, let me help you.)
  • 3 来，我们拍张合影。 (Come, let's take a group photo.)
  • 4 你想吃什么？来碗面怎么样？ (What do you want to eat? How about a bowl of noodles?)
  • 5 大家一起来唱歌吧。 (Let's sing together.)
  • 6 来，尝尝我做的菜。 (Come, try the dish I made.)
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