下游
xià yóu
Nghĩa
- hạ lưu (sông)
- tốp cuối
Định nghĩa
指河流接近出口的部分;比喻处于落后或从属地位。
The lower reaches of a river; metaphorically, a position of being backward or subordinate.
Cách dùng
常用于地理或比喻义,如产业链下游、下游企业等。
Commonly used in geography or metaphorically, such as downstream in an industrial chain or downstream enterprises.
Ví dụ
- 1 这条河的下游水质很差。(The water quality in the lower reaches of this river is very poor.)
- 2 在产业链中,下游企业往往利润较低。(In the industrial chain, downstream enterprises often have lower profits.)
- 3 他们处于行业的下游,受到上游供应商的影响。(They are at the downstream of the industry, influenced by upstream suppliers.)
- 4 我们的产品主要销往下游市场。(Our products are mainly sold to the downstream market.)
- 5 产业结构调整影响了上下游企业的关系。(The adjustment of industrial structure has affected the relationship between upstream and downstream enterprises.)
Đưa vào luyện tập
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