债务

zhài wù

HSK 7–9

Nghĩa

nợ
khoản nợ

Định nghĩa

债务是指一方（债务人）因过去交易或事项而产生的，需要向另一方（债权人）偿还的金钱、物品或服务的义务。

Debt refers to an obligation of one party (the debtor) arising from past transactions or events to repay money, goods, or services to another party (the creditor).

Cách dùng

债务通常用于金融和法律语境中，描述借贷关系中的偿还责任。可以指个人、企业或国家所欠的款项。使用时常与“偿还”、“负担”、“累积”等动词搭配。

Debt is commonly used in financial and legal contexts to describe repayment obligations in lending relationships. It can refer to amounts owed by individuals, businesses, or countries. It is often used with verbs like 'repay', 'burden', and 'accumulate'.

Ví dụ

1 他因为创业失败，背负了巨额债务。 (He incurred huge debts due to the failure of his startup.)
2 公司通过发行债券来筹集资金，增加了债务负担。 (The company raised funds by issuing bonds, increasing its debt burden.)
3 许多国家面临主权债务危机，需要国际援助。 (Many countries face sovereign debt crises and need international aid.)
4 学生债务问题让年轻人面临巨大的经济压力。 (The issue of student debt puts young people under enormous financial pressure.)
5 为了偿还债务，他不得不卖掉房产。 (To repay his debts, he had to sell his property.)
6 债务重组是解决企业财务困境的有效手段之一。 (Debt restructuring is one of the effective ways to resolve corporate financial difficulties.)
7 信用卡债务如果管理不当，会迅速累积。 (Credit card debt can accumulate quickly if not managed properly.)

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