削
xiāo
Nghĩa
- gọt (vỏ)
- gọt bằng dao
Định nghĩa
削(xiāo): 用刀斜着切去物体的表面或一部分。例:削铅笔、削苹果。削(xuē): 减弱;减少。例:削减、削弱。
To pare, cut, or peel off the surface or part of an object with a knife (xiāo); to reduce or weaken (xuē).
Cách dùng
削(xiāo)通常用于具体的切割动作,如削水果皮、削铅笔。削(xuē)常用于抽象意义的减少或削弱,如削减预算、削弱力量。在复合词中常读 xuē,如剥削、削平。
Xiāo is typically used for concrete cutting actions, such as peeling fruit or sharpening a pencil. Xuē is often used in abstract senses of reduction or weakening, e.g., cutting budgets or weakening power. In compound words, it is often pronounced xuē, e.g., exploitation (剥削), flatten (削平).
Ví dụ
- 1 请把苹果削皮。 (Please peel the apple.)
- 2 他用小刀削铅笔。 (He sharpens pencils with a small knife.)
- 3 公司决定削减开支。 (The company decided to cut expenses.)
- 4 这场风暴削弱了房屋的结构。 (The storm weakened the structure of the house.)
- 5 剥削工人是不道德的行为。 (Exploiting workers is unethical.)
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