呛

qiāng

HSK 7–9

Nghĩa

sặc

Định nghĩa

指水、食物等进入气管引起咳嗽不适，或指气味刺鼻刺激呼吸道，也用于比喻言语冲突。

Refers to water, food, etc. entering the trachea causing coughing discomfort, or strong irritating smell affecting the respiratory tract, also used metaphorically for verbal conflict.

Cách dùng

多用于口语，表示因吸入异物或刺激性气体而产生咳嗽反应，或指说话冲撞、顶撞。

Mostly used in spoken language, indicating coughing caused by inhaling foreign objects or irritating gases, or referring to speaking in a confrontational or offensive manner.

Ví dụ

1 吃饭时别说话，小心呛到。（Don't talk while eating, be careful not to choke.）
2 厨房里的辣椒味真呛，我眼泪都流出来了。（The chili smell in the kitchen is really pungent, my eyes are watering.）
3 他说话太呛人了，让人很不舒服。（He speaks too harshly, making people very uncomfortable.）
4 游泳时不小心呛了一口水，咳嗽了半天。（While swimming, I accidentally choked on some water and coughed for a long time.）
5 两人意见不合，越说越呛，最后吵了起来。（The two disagreed and their words became more and more confrontational, eventually leading to a quarrel.）

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