患
huàn
Nghĩa
- mắc (bệnh)
- bị bệnh
Định nghĩa
1. 灾祸;忧患。2. 忧虑;担心。3. 疾病。
1. disaster; calamity; suffering. 2. worry; anxiety. 3. disease; illness.
Cách dùng
作为名词表示灾祸或疾病,作为动词表示担忧。常用于固定搭配如‘患难’、‘患病’、‘不患寡而患不均’等。
Used as a noun to mean disaster or disease, and as a verb to mean worry. Often in fixed phrases like 'suffer calamity', 'fall ill', 'not worry about scarcity but about inequality'.
Ví dụ
- 1 我们应该居安思危,防范未然的患。 (We should be vigilant in times of peace and guard against potential disasters.)
- 2 他患了重感冒,只好请假休息。 (He caught a bad cold and had to take leave to rest.)
- 3 不患寡而患不均,这是社会分配的核心问题。 (Not worrying about scarcity but about inequality—this is the core issue of social distribution.)
- 4 患难见真情,朋友在困难时帮助了我。 (A friend in need is a friend indeed; my friends helped me during hard times.)
- 5 她总是患得患失,无法做出决定。 (She is always worrying about gains and losses and cannot make a decision.)
Đưa vào luyện tập
Bài luyện HSK theo dạng đề thi, chấm điểm và giải thích ngay.
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