近代

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HSK 5

Nghĩa

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Định nghĩa

指最近的历史时期，通常指从19世纪中叶到20世纪中叶的时期，在中国历史中常指1840年鸦片战争以后到1919年五四运动之前的时期。

Modern times, referring to the recent historical period, usually from the mid-19th to mid-20th century. In Chinese history, it often refers to the period from the Opium War (1840) to the May Fourth Movement (1919).

Cách dùng

用于描述历史时期，与“古代”、“现代”相对，表示承上启下的阶段。常用于学术讨论、历史研究、文化分析等。

Used to describe a historical period, contrasting with 'ancient' and 'contemporary'. It denotes a transitional phase. Commonly used in academic discussions, historical research, cultural analysis, etc.

Ví dụ

1 近代中国经历了巨大的社会变革。(Modern China experienced tremendous social changes.)
2 他专门研究近代欧洲史。(He specializes in modern European history.)
3 近代科学的发展推动了工业革命。(The development of modern science drove the Industrial Revolution.)
4 许多近代文学作品反映了社会的黑暗面。(Many modern literary works reflect the dark side of society.)
5 近代以来，女性地位有了显著提高。(Since modern times, women's status has significantly improved.)
6 近代哲学思想对后世影响深远。(Modern philosophical thoughts have had a profound impact on later generations.)
7 近代中国科技起步较晚，但发展迅速。(Modern Chinese science and technology started late but developed rapidly.)

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