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- Điểm ngữ pháp
- So sánh 突然 và 忽然
So sánh 突然 và 忽然
突然 tūrán
GrammarCấu trúc
Bản dịch
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Định nghĩa
突然和忽然都是表示事情发生得迅速和出乎意料的时间副词，但‘突然’还可以作为形容词使用，而‘忽然’只能作为副词。在语气上，‘突然’更强调突发性和冲击力，‘忽然’则更侧重于意料之外的转变。
Both 突然 and 忽然 are time adverbs indicating that something happens quickly and unexpectedly, but 突然 can also be used as an adjective, while 忽然 is only an adverb. In tone, 突然 emphasizes abruptness and impact, while 忽然 focuses more on unexpected change.
Cách dùng
突然：1. 作为副词时，与‘忽然’用法相似，但可以修饰更多动词短语。2. 作为形容词时，可以作定语或谓语，如‘突然事件’、‘事情很突然’。3. 可以用于否定形式‘不突然’。 忽然：1. 只作为副词，表示动作或情况变化迅速、意外。2. 不可用作定语或谓语。3. 没有否定形式。 主要区别：突然可用于书面和口语，忽然较多用于口语；突然更强调短时间内的剧烈变化。
突然: 1. As an adverb, similar to 忽然 but can modify more verb phrases. 2. As an adjective, can be used as an attribute or predicate, e.g., '突然事件' (sudden event), '事情很突然' (the matter is very sudden). 3. Can be negated as '不突然'. 忽然: 1. Only as an adverb, indicating a quick and unexpected action or change. 2. Cannot be used as an attribute or predicate. 3. Has no negative form. Main difference: 突然 is used in both written and spoken Chinese, while 忽然 is more common in spoken Chinese; 突然 emphasizes a more intense change in a short period.
Ví dụ
- 1 他突然晕倒了，大家都吓了一跳。 (He suddenly fainted, and everyone was startled.)
- 2 刚才还晴空万里，忽然下起了大雨。 (It was clear just a moment ago, then suddenly it started raining heavily.)
- 3 这个消息很突然，我们都没有准备。 (This news was very sudden; none of us were prepared.)
- 4 我正要出门，忽然想起了忘了带钥匙。 (I was about to go out when I suddenly remembered I forgot the keys.)
- 5 突然一声巨响，把所有人都惊醒了。 (A sudden loud noise woke everyone up.)
- 6 她刚才还笑着，忽然就哭了起来。 (She was laughing just now, then suddenly started crying.)
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